Section 8: Appearance on preliminary recognition of guilt

Articles in this section · 12

Article 495-8

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The public prosecutor may propose that the person serve one or more of the principal or additional penalties incurred; the nature and quantum of the penalty or penalties shall be determined in accordance with Articles 130-1 and 132-1 of the Penal Code.

Where a prison sentence is proposed, its duration may not exceed three years or half of the prison sentence incurred. The public prosecutor may propose that all or part of the sentence be suspended. He may also propose that it be subject to one of the measures listed in article 712-6. If the public prosecutor proposes a custodial sentence, he or she will tell the person whether he or she intends this sentence to be carried out immediately or whether the person will be summoned before the sentence enforcement judge to determine how it will be carried out, including semi-liberty, work release or home detention under electronic monitoring.

When a fine is proposed, the amount of the fine may not exceed the amount of the fine incurred. It may be suspended.

The public prosecutor may propose that the proposed prison sentence revoke any suspended sentences previously granted. He may also propose the lifting of a prohibition, disqualification or incapacity resulting ipso jure from the conviction, pursuant to the second paragraph of article 132-21 of the Criminal Code, or the exclusion of the mention of the conviction from bulletin no. 2 or no. 3 of the criminal record pursuant to articles 775-1 and 777-1 of this code.

Statements in which the person admits the acts of which he or she is accused are taken, and the proposed sentence is made by the public prosecutor, in the presence of the person's lawyer chosen by him or her or, at his or her request, appointed by the President of the Bar Association, the person concerned being informed that the costs will be borne by him or her unless he or she qualifies for legal aid. The person concerned may not waive their right to be assisted by a lawyer. The lawyer must be able to consult the case file immediately.

The person may freely confer with their lawyer, without the public prosecutor being present, before making their decision known. He or she is advised by the public prosecutor that he or she may request a period of ten days before making known whether he or she accepts or rejects the proposed sentence or sentences.

The public prosecutor may, before proposing a sentence in accordance with the provisions of the fifth paragraph of this article, inform the person or his lawyer by any means of the proposals he intends to make.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More