Chapter I: Decisions that may be challenged and conditions of appeal

Articles in this section · 15

Article 571

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The court clerk shall notify the president of the court or the first president of the court of appeal of the filing of the application. The judgment or ruling is not enforceable and no decision may be made on the merits until a ruling has been made on the said application.

As soon as the Registrar has received the appeal and the application, he shall forward the latter to the President of the Criminal Division together with a copy of the judgment or ruling and the statement of appeal.

The President of the Criminal Division shall rule on the application by order within eight days of receipt of this file.

If he rejects the application, the judgment or ruling shall be enforceable and the court or court of appeal shall rule on the merits; no appeal shall be admissible against the president's order and the appeal shall then be heard only at the same time as the appeal lodged against the judgment or ruling on the merits.

If, in the interests of public policy or the proper administration of justice, the President grants the application, he shall fix the date on which the appeal is to be heard.

The Criminal Division must rule within two months of the President's order, and no objection may be raised before it on the grounds that the appeal lodged against the decision taken does not have suspensive effect. Enforcement of the judgment or ruling shall be suspended until the judgment of the Criminal Division.

The provisions of Article 570 and this Article shall apply to appeals against preparatory, interlocutory or investigative judgments handed down by the investigating divisions with the exception of the judgments referred to in the third paragraph of Article 570.

Where the President of the Criminal Division immediately declares admissible an appeal lodged against a judgment of the Investigating Chamber, seised pursuant to Article 173, he may order the investigating judge hearing the case to suspend his investigation, with the exception of urgent acts.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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