Section 7: Medical Risk Observatory.

Articles in this section · 7

Article D1142-64

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The Medical Risks Observatory has nineteen members:

1° The President of the Haute Autorité de Santé (Health Authority) referred to in Article L. 161-37 of the Social Security Code;

2° The Director of the Agence nationale de santé publique ;

3° The Director General of the Union nationale des caisses d'assurance maladie ;

4° The director of the Office national d'indemnisation des accidents médicaux, des affections iatrogènes et des infections nosocomiales;

5° One head of a public health establishment, proposed by the nationally representative public hospital organisations;

6° Two heads of private health establishments, proposed by the nationally representative private hospital organisations;

7° Two hospital practitioners working in public health establishments, proposed by representative trade union organisations at national level;

8° One doctor practising in private health establishments, proposed by nationally representative trade unions of self-employed doctors;

9° One representative of the health establishments exempt from compulsory insurance mentioned in article L. 1142-2 ;

10° Two representatives of self-employed doctors proposed by representative national trade unions;

11° Four representatives of insurers, proposed by the Fédération française des sociétés d'assurance and by the Groupement des entreprises mutuelles d'assurances;

12° Two representatives of users proposed by associations of users of the healthcare system which have been approved at national level under the conditions set out in article L. 1114-1.

Representatives of the ministries responsible for health, social security, the budget and the economy attend meetings of the observatory in an advisory capacity.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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