Section 7a: Escorted exit permit

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Article D147

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

Any detained person, within the meaning of article D. 50, may, exceptionally and for a specified time, be authorised to leave under escort, in accordance with the provisions of Article 148-5 or Article 723-6.

When the person is in pre-trial detention, this authorisation is issued, in all matters and at all stages of the investigative procedure, by the investigating judge.

When the case is referred to the trial court, this authorisation is issued by the public prosecutor or the public prosecutor.

The eligibility of the convicted person detained for a temporary leave, with regard to the conditions set out in articles D. 143 to D. 145, is not an obstacle to the granting of an escorted exit permit.

The sentence enforcement court, the investigating judge or the magistrate from the competent public prosecutor's office may order the withdrawal of the authorisation to leave under escort if the reasons that justified its granting are no longer met or if the detainee demonstrates misconduct.

The police or gendarmerie services or members of the prison administration who are in charge, according to the distribution defined in article D. 315, the escort of a detainee who has been granted an exit permit pursuant to this article or articles 148-5and 723-6 may be exempted from wearing uniform.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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