Sub-paragraph 2: Vehicles used for transporting bodies after coffining (R).

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Article D2223-119

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - Any person offering for sale a new or second-hand vehicle for transporting the body after coffining is required to have it checked, at their own expense, for compliance with the requirements of articles D. 2223-116 to D. 2223-120 with a third-party inspection body accredited for these activities by the Comité français d'accréditation (COFRAC) or by any other accreditation body that is a signatory to the multilateral recognition agreement established within the framework of the European Coordination of Accreditation Bodies (European Cooperation for Accreditation or "EA") in accordance with the general criteria relating to the operation of the various types of bodies carrying out inspections. The body carrying out the conformity check must not have any links of interest with a company involved in the marketing of the vehicle that could affect its impartiality and independence.

The inspection body shall identify the vehicle that has undergone the conformity inspection by means of an irremovable plate or an unalterable engraving indicating its company name, address, date and references of the inspection.

A copy of the conformity certificate shall be sent without delay by the purchaser to the prefect competent to issue an authorisation in the funeral field.

II. - Vehicles manufactured in accordance with either French standards, foreign standards or the technical specifications provided for in the regulations of a Member State of the European Union or of a State party to the agreement establishing the European Economic Area ensuring a recognised equivalent level of protection are presumed to comply with the requirements of articles D. 2223-116 to D. 2223-120. The references of these standards and regulations are published in the Journal officiel de la République Française.

New vehicles belonging to a series that has been certified by a qualified body as complying with a standard recognised as equivalent are exempt from the conformity inspection prior to their entry into circulation provided for in I of this article.

The producer or distributor of these vehicles shall identify the vehicle before placing it on the market by an irremovable plate or an indelible engraving indicating the series designation, the series certification references, the reference to the standard concerned and the references of the certifying body. It shall provide the purchaser of the vehicle with a certificate in duplicate showing the same details.

The purchaser of the vehicle shall immediately send a copy of the certificate referred to in the previous paragraph to the prefect competent to issue it with funeral authorisation.

III. - The registration certificate provided for in article R. 322-2 of the Highway Code for vehicles transporting bodies after coffining must specify that these vehicles are classified as "specialised self-propelled vehicles" (VASP), bodywork "funeral vans" (FG FUNER).

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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