Chapter V: Measures to combat specific risks

Articles in this section · 2

Article D3135-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-For the application of article L. 3135-4, the following are authorised to assist a pharmacist or to dispense or distribute, on an emergency basis, healthcare products from State stocks appearing on the list referred to in the same article in the absence of a pharmacist:

1° Healthcare professionals covered by part four of this code, other than the pharmacists referred to in the previous paragraph;

2° In the absence of the professionals referred to in 1°, the persons referred to in article L. 721-2 of the Internal Security Code;

3° In the absence of the professionals mentioned in 1° and the persons mentioned in 2°, staff from State or local authority departments designated for this purpose by their head of department after having undergone appropriate training and included on a list drawn up by the Prefect of the department, after obtaining the opinion of the Director General of the Regional Health Agency.

II-The representative of the State in the department, in conjunction with the director general of the regional health agency, is responsible for directing distribution or delivery operations, as part of the ORSEC plan when it is activated.

III-Health professionals shall declare or report without delay, to the pharmaceutical establishment of the National Public Health Agency and to the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products, any adverse reaction likely to be related to the use or administration of a product on the list mentioned in Article L. 3135-4 of which they are aware.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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