Paragraph 2: Conditions relating to the creation process

Articles in this section · 5

Article D331-25

French Cinema and Moving Image CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

For the "Contribution to the development of creativity" group, points are allocated as follows:

1° A total of 2 points are allocated to the "Heritage-based creation" sub-group when the video game is inspired by Europe's historical, artistic and scientific heritage or when the video game is adapted from a cinematographic work, an audiovisual work, a literary work, a musical work or a video game whose last version was published more than fifteen years ago;

2° The "Creative originality" sub-group is awarded a total of 2 points if the video game is an original creation, i.e. it is neither an adaptation nor a sequel to a pre-existing work;

3° The "Visual Creation" sub-group is awarded a total of 2 points if the video game is based on a specifically created visual universe;

4° The "Musical Creation" sub-group is awarded a total of 2 points if one or more pieces of music have been created specifically for the video game and the cost of this creation represents at least 20% of the overall music budget or a minimum of €50,000;

5° The "Narrative Creation" sub-group is awarded a total of 2 points if the video game is based on a detailed narrative;

6° The "Publishing in three languages" sub-group is awarded a total of 1 point if the original versions of the video game are published in at least three languages used in the European Union, including French;

7° The "Location of expenditure" sub-group is awarded a total of 3 points if at least 80% of the production expenditure is incurred within the European Union or the European Economic Area;

8° The "European authors and creative collaborators" sub-group is awarded 2 points or 1 point depending on whether :

a) The video game scores more than 15 points under the "Authors and Creative Collaborators" group: 2 points ;

b) The video game scores between 12 and 15 points for the "Authors and Creative Collaborators" group: 1 point;

9° The "Technological innovations" sub-group is awarded a maximum of 4 points for innovations in the following application areas: human-machine interface, artificial intelligence, modelling, rendering and simulation technologies, data sciences, immersive technologies and network technology. Points are awarded as follows:

a) Where the video game contains a single innovation: 1 point ;

b) If the video game includes two innovations: 2 points;

c) If the video game includes three innovations: 3 points;

d) If the video game contains four or more innovations: 4 points.

Several points may be awarded for the same application area.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More