Section 1: General provisions relating to elections.

Articles in this section · 11

Article D4233-5

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

I. - No later than two months before the date of the election, an electoral list shall be drawn up for each section of the Association, consisting of pharmacists who are duly entered on the roll and who are not subject to a decision prohibiting them from practising or from providing benefits to the insured persons, which has become final and is in the process of being enforced.

II. - This list of pharmacist voters entered on the roll of the Association concerned by the election may be consulted by any voter in accordance with the procedures laid down by the electoral regulations, as from the drawing up of the electoral list, for the duration of the election.

Within eight days of the list being made available for consultation, voters may submit complaints against entries or omissions to the president of the organising council. The president takes a decision within six days. His decisions are notified to the interested parties without delay by any means that enables the date of receipt to be determined.

III. - Within three days of the date of receipt of the notification, the decision of the president of the organising council may be appealed to the competent district court.

Appeals to the district court must be submitted in accordance with the procedure set out in the first paragraph of article R. 13 of the Electoral Code.

The court's decision is final, within ten days of the matter being referred to it, after giving three days' notice to all parties. The court's decision shall be notified by the registry within three days by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt.

The decision may not be contested.

An appeal may be lodged with the Court of Cassation within ten days of notification of the district court's decision. This appeal is subject to the conditions set out in articles R. 15-2 to R. 15-6 of the Electoral Code.

The procedure is free of charge.

IV. - The list is definitively closed no later than three days before the date of the ballot by the president of the organising council. Any changes made pursuant to this article shall be notified to the chairman of the council concerned.

Changes to the electoral roll made pursuant to this article may not result in a change in the number of seats to be filled.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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