CHAPTER II: THE NATIONAL STANDARDS ASSESSMENT BOARD

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Article L1212-1

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - The National Council for the Assessment of Standards is responsible for assessing the standards applicable to local authorities and their public establishments.

The opinions issued by the Consultative Commission for the Assessment of Standards, and the reasons for them, are deemed to have been issued by the National Council for the Assessment of Standards.

II. - The National Council is made up of representatives of the relevant State administrations, Parliament and local and regional authorities.

It comprises:

1° Two deputies;

2° Two senators;

3° Four regional councillors elected by the college of presidents of regional councils;

4° Four departmental councillors elected by the college of presidents of departmental councils;

5° Five community councillors elected by the college of presidents of public establishments for inter-communal cooperation with their own tax status;

6° Ten municipal councillors elected by the college of mayors;

7° Nine representatives of the State.

Lists submitted with a view to the election of the members provided for in 3° to 6° include a majority of elected representatives exercising executive functions within the local authorities or public establishments for inter-communal cooperation that they represent.

An alternate member may be elected or appointed at the same time as each full member and in accordance with the same procedures, and may be called upon to replace the full member in the event of temporary impediment or cessation of his membership or the functions or mandates in respect of which he sits on the National Council, for whatever reason.


In the event of cessation of the local mandate of a member of the National Council, the alternate member may be called upon to replace the full member. In the event that an elected member of the National Council ceases to hold the local office in respect of which he or she sits on the Council, the national association of local elected representatives of the college concerned may decide, with the prior agreement of the person concerned, that he or she shall remain in office until the next general renewal of the Council. If the seat of an elected member of the council mentioned in 3° to 6° of this II becomes permanently vacant, the national association of local elected representatives of the college concerned appoints a new member. The appointment of members during their term of office complies with the conditions set out in the tenth paragraph of this II.

The procedures for electing or appointing members of the national council ensure the equal representation of women and men.

The national council may seek the assistance of any person who can enlighten its debates for its work.

The national council is renewed every three years.

III. - The chairman and the three vice-chairmen of the National Council for the Assessment of Standards are elected by the members sitting in an elective capacity from among the members referred to in 3° to 6° of II.

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Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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