Section 1: National Cancer Institute

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Article L1415-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The French National Cancer Institute is responsible for coordinating the fight against cancer. To this end, it carries out the following tasks in particular:

1° Proposing, in co-ordination with research organisations, public and private cancer operators, healthcare professionals, users of the healthcare system and other interested parties, a ten-year strategy to combat cancer, laid down by decree. The strategy defines the areas of cancer research and the allocation of the corresponding resources, and in particular specifies the proportion of public funding allocated to paediatric cancer research. The Institute is responsible for its implementation. The Institute's Scientific Council gives its opinion on this strategy. It re-evaluates the relevance of the strategy halfway through its term;

1° Observation and evaluation of the cancer control system, with the support of healthcare professionals, industrialists and user representatives;

2° Defining guidelines for good practice and care in cancerology, as well as criteria for the approval of establishments and healthcare professionals practising cancerology;

3° Informing professionals and the public about all issues relating to cancer;

4° Participation in setting up and validating continuing medical and paramedical training courses for professionals and people involved in the fight against cancer;

5° Implementing, financing and coordinating specific research and development initiatives, and designating cancer research entities and organisations that meet quality criteria, in liaison with the public research bodies concerned;

6° Development and monitoring of joint actions between public and private operators in cancer research in the fields of prevention, epidemiology, screening, research, teaching, care and evaluation;

7° Participation in the development of European and international initiatives;

8° Carrying out, at the request of the ministers concerned, any expert appraisal on issues relating to cancer research and the fight against cancer.

The National Cancer Institute draws up an annual activity report which is sent to the Government and Parliament.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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