Section 6: Share savings plan

Articles in this section · 3

Article L221-32

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I. - After the fifth year, partial withdrawals of sums or securities and, in the case of capitalisation contracts, partial redemptions do not result in the closure of the equity savings plan.

II. - Before the end of the fifth year, any withdrawal of sums or securities from the plan or any redemption will result in the closure of the plan.

By way of derogation from this provision, withdrawals or redemptions of sums or securities included in the plan may be made during the five years following the opening of the plan without leading to closure, on condition that these sums or securities are allocated, within three months of the withdrawal or redemption, to financing the creation or takeover of a business for which the holder of the plan, his/her spouse, or partner in a civil solidarity pact, ascendant or descendant personally runs or manages the business, and when these sums or securities are used to subscribe in cash to the initial capital of a company, to purchase an existing business or when they are paid into the account of the operator of a sole proprietorship created less than three months before the date of payment. However, no payment may be made after the first withdrawal or redemption.

By way of derogation from this same provision, cash withdrawals or redemptions may be made from the plan before expiry of the period mentioned in the first paragraph of this II without leading to closure, provided that these withdrawals or redemptions are the result of redundancy, disability as defined in 2° or 3° of article L. 341-4 of the Social Security Code or the early retirement of the plan holder or his/her spouse or partner in a civil solidarity pact.

III -The fees charged to the plan holder by the person with whom the plan is opened for the purpose of opening, maintaining or transacting in the plan or transferring the plan to another person are subject to ceilings set by decree.

IV -When an entity whose securities are included in the plan is subject to compulsory liquidation proceedings or equivalent proceedings under foreign law, with the exception of the secondary insolvency proceedings referred to in Article 3(2) and (3) of Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings, the holder of the plan may request that the securities be withdrawn from the plan free of charge as soon as the judgment opening the proceedings is handed down. Such withdrawal does not entail the impossibility of making the payments referred to in I of this article or the closure of the plan referred to in the first paragraph of II.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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