Subsection 2: Early repayment

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Article L312-34

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The borrower may at any time, at his or her own initiative, repay the credit granted to him or her early, in whole or in part. In this case, interest and charges relating to the remaining term of the credit agreement are not due.
No early repayment indemnity may be claimed from the borrower in the following cases:
1° In the case of overdraft authorisation;
2° If the early repayment has been made pursuant to an insurance contract intended to guarantee repayment of the credit;
3° If the early repayment occurs during a period when the borrowing rate is not fixed.
In other cases, where the amount of early repayment exceeds a threshold set by decree, the creditor may demand compensation not exceeding 1% of the amount of credit subject to early repayment if the period between early repayment and the end date of the credit agreement exceeds one year. If the period does not exceed one year, the penalty may not exceed 0.5% of the amount of credit repaid early. In no case may any indemnity exceed the amount of interest that the borrower would have paid during the period between early repayment and the initially agreed end date of the credit agreement.
No indemnity other than that mentioned in this article nor any costs may be charged to the borrower in the event of early repayment.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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