Chapter I: General provisions

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Article L3231-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

A national nutrition and health programme is drawn up every five years by the Government, in accordance with the guidelines set out in the national food, nutrition and climate strategy defined in III of article L. 1 of the French Rural and Maritime Fishing Code.

This programme defines the objectives of the Government's nutrition policy and sets out the actions to be implemented in order to promote :

-educating, informing and guiding the population, in particular by means of nutritional recommendations, including those relating to physical activity ;

-the creation of an environment conducive to compliance with nutritional recommendations;

-the prevention, detection and management of nutritional disorders in the healthcare system;

-setting up a system for monitoring the nutritional status of the population and its determinants;

-Developing training and research in human nutrition;

-combating food insecurity.

The actions adopted in the field of food are also included in the national food programme defined in III of article L. 1 of the rural and maritime fishing code, in accordance with the guidelines determined by the national strategy for food, nutrition and climate.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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