Title III: Payment systems and settlement and delivery systems for financial instruments

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Article L330-4

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - The rules governing access by payment service providers to the payment systems referred to in Article L. 330-3 must be objective, non-discriminatory and proportionate.

These rules must make it possible to prevent specific risks, such as settlement risk, operational risk and business risk, and to protect the financial and operational stability of payment systems. They must not impede access to these payment systems beyond what is necessary in the light of these requirements.

A payment system may not impose on payment service providers, payment service users or other payment systems any of the following requirements:

(a) rules restricting their participation in other payment systems ;

(b) rules discriminating between payment service providers as regards the rights, obligations and benefits of participants; or

(c) restrictions based on corporate form.

II. - The provisions mentioned in I are not applicable to :

a) Interbank settlement systems as defined in Article L. 330-1 ;

b) Payment systems composed exclusively of payment service providers belonging to a group within the meaning of h) of Article L. 133-4;

c) Payment systems managed by a single payment service provider, in the form of a single entity or entities belonging to the same group, which acts or may act as a payment service provider for both the payer and the payee, and which is solely responsible for managing the system.

III. - Where a participant in a payment system defined in Article L. 330-1 allows a payment service provider that is not a participant in the system to transmit transfer orders via that system, that participant shall offer the same possibility, on request, in an objective, proportionate and non-discriminatory manner, to other payment service providers, in accordance with I.

The participant shall inform the requesting payment service provider of the reasons for any refusal.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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