Section 5: Traceability

Articles in this section · 4

Article L3512-25

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-In addition to the unique identifier referred to in Article L. 3512-23, unit packets of tobacco products manufactured, imported from a non-EU Member State or originating from an EU Member State must include a forgery-proof security feature comprising at least five types of authenticating element, including at least one visible element, one semi-perceptible element and one non-perceptible element. At least one of these elements must be provided by an independent third party, meeting the obligations set out in Article 8 of Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/576 of 15 December 2017 on the necessary technical standards for security features applied to tobacco products.

The combination of authenticating elements that must be used by manufacturers or importers in the security devices applied to tobacco product packaging units is determined by order of the Minister responsible for customs. Any change to the combination of authenticating elements shall be determined by order of the Minister responsible for customs, six months before the date scheduled for its entry into force.

II - The security device is printed or affixed or printed and affixed in an irremovable and indelible manner. It is neither concealed nor interrupted and must:

1° Permit the identification and verification of the authenticity of a unit of tobacco product packaging throughout the period during which the tobacco product concerned is placed on the market;

2° Prevent it from being replaced, reused or modified in any way whatsoever.

III.The Minister responsible for customs may:

1° Decide to implement or withdraw a system for rotating security devices;

2° Require the replacement of a security device when he has reason to believe that the integrity of this device has been compromised;

3° Defining guidelines or official requirements relating to the security of production and distribution procedures, concerning for example the use of secure equipment and other components, audits, instruments for checking quantities produced and secure shipments, in order to prevent, detect and reduce the illicit production and distribution as well as the theft of security devices and the authenticating elements of which they are composed.

The equipment needed to detect authenticating features is supplied free of charge by manufacturers and importers to the officials responsible for checking them.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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