Chapter V: Combating the international spread of disease.

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Article L3845-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-For the application of article L. 3115-1 in New Caledonia and French Polynesia :

1° The following sentence is inserted after the first sentence of the third paragraph: "In New Caledonia and French Polynesia, this control is carried out by agents in accordance with article L. 1544-8-1. " ;

2° In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, the words: "representative of the State in the department" are replaced by the words: "High Commissioner of the Republic in New Caledonia or High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia";

II - For its application in New Caledonia, article L. 3115-6 reads as follows:

"Art. L. 3115-6.-In the event of a risk to public health, within the meaning of Article 1 of the 2005 International Health Regulations, being identified on board a vessel flying the French flag wherever it may be, or a vessel flying a foreign flag sailing in French territorial or internal waters bound for a French port, the High Commissioner of the Republic, representative of the State at sea and high official of the defence and security zone in New Caledonia, may decide, after consulting the Government of New Caledonia if the territory is exposed to consequences on land, to divert this vessel or to direct it to a point of entry into the territory that he designates. "

III - For its application in French Polynesia, Article L. 3115-6 reads as follows:

"Art. L. 3115-6.-In the event of a risk to public health, within the meaning of Article 1 of the 2005 International Health Regulations, being identified on board a vessel flying the French flag wherever it may be, or a vessel flying a foreign flag sailing in French territorial or internal waters bound for a French port, the High Commissioner of the Republic, representative of the State at sea and high-ranking official of the defence and security zone in French Polynesia, may decide, after consulting the Government of French Polynesia if the territory is exposed to consequences on land, to divert this vessel or to direct it towards a point of entry into the territory which he designates. "

IV - The conditions for implementing the 2005 International Health Regulations are the subject of an agreement between the State and New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Within military entry points and for military means of transport and means of transport specifically chartered by the military authority, they are the sole responsibility of the Minister of Defence.

V.-For the application in New Caledonia and French Polynesia of article L-3115-10, the words: "on the proposal of the Director General of the Regional Health Agency" are replaced by the words: "on the proposal of the authorities responsible for border health checks in New Caledonia and French Polynesia".

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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