Chapter II: Organisation of the Order.

Articles in this section · 17

Article L4232-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The Ordre National des Pharmaciens comprises seven sections into which pharmacists are divided as follows:

Section A: pharmacists who own a pharmacy ;

Section B: pharmacists in charge, as well as their temporary staff, delegates, temporary delegates and assistants working in companies and establishments engaged in the manufacture, import or use of medicinal products or products mentioned in article L. 5124-1 ;

Section C: pharmacists in charge and their interim, delegate, interim delegate and assistant pharmacists working in companies and establishments engaged in the wholesale distribution or export of medicinal products or products mentioned in article L. 5124-1 ;

Section D: assistant pharmacists practising in dispensaries, pharmacists replacing dispensary owners or dispensary managers after their death, mutualist pharmacists and, in general, all pharmacists who are not eligible to be included in one of sections A, B, C, E, G and H, with the exception of pharmacists mentioned in article L. 4222-7;

Section E: all pharmacists practising in French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte, Wallis and Futuna and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, with the exception of the pharmacists mentioned in article L. 4222-7;

Section G: pharmacists practising in a medical biology laboratory and pharmacists practising medical biology or one of its fields in a health establishment;

Section H: pharmacists working in health or medico-social establishments, departmental and territorial fire and rescue services, tuberculosis clinics, family planning or education centres and the Établissement Français du Sang (French Blood Establishment). Also included in this section are pharmacists not covered by the provisions of article L. 4138-2 of the Defence Code and working in army hospitals, the Institution nationale des invalides, the army blood transfusion centre, the Paris fire brigade and the Marseille marine fire brigade.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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