CHAPTER III: Expenditure

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Article L71-113-3

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The following are compulsory for the local authority:

1° Expenditure relating to the running of the deliberative bodies and the upkeep of the local authority's hotel;

2° Expenditure relating to the function allowances provided for in articles L. 7125-17 to L. 7125-20 and to the training costs mentioned in article L. 7125-14 as well as contributions to the fund set up by Article L. 1621-2;

3° Contributions to the general social security scheme pursuant to article L. 7125-27and to the pension schemes for elected representatives pursuant to articles L. 7125-28 to L. 7125-31;

4° The contribution to the Centre national de la fonction publique territoriale;

5° The remuneration of local authority staff;

6° Under the conditions set out in Article 88-1 of Law no. 84-53 of 26 January 1984 on statutory provisions relating to the local civil service, expenditure relating to the services mentioned in article 9 of law no. 83-634 of 13 July 1983 on the rights and obligations of civil servants;

7° Interest on the debt and expenditure on repaying the capital debt ;

8° Expenditure for which the local authority is responsible in terms of national education;

9° The local authority's contribution to the operating expenditure of the national institutes for higher education and teaching ;

10° Expenditure relating to the organisation of school transport;

11° Expenditure relating to social action, health and integration for which the local authority is responsible;

12° Expenditure relating to the personalised autonomy allowance ;

13° The costs of the departmental epizootics service;

14° Participation in the departmental fire and rescue service;

15° Expenditure resulting from the maintenance of property transferred to the community by application of l'article L. 318-2 of the town planning code;

16° Expenditure on the maintenance and construction of commercial and fishing seaports;

17° Expenditure on the maintenance and construction of the local authority's roads;

18° Payment of debts due ;

19° Depreciation charges;

20° Allocations to provisions;

21° Reversal of capital grants received;

22° Withholding tax provided for in 1° of 2 of Article 204 A of the General Tax Code.

A decree determines the terms of application of 19°, 20° and 21°.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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