CHAPTER I: Powers of the Territorial Council

Articles in this section · 23

Article LO6351-3

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I. - The Territorial Council is empowered, in compliance with the guarantees granted throughout the national territory for the exercise of public freedoms, to adopt acts in the field of criminal law for the sole purposes mentioned in Article LO 6314-5. These acts must respect the classification of contraventions and délits. The penalties they establish may not exceed the maximum provided for offences of the same nature by the laws and regulations in force.

The draft or proposed act mentioned in the first paragraph is forwarded by the President of the Territorial Council to the Minister responsible for Overseas Territories, who acknowledges receipt without delay.As from this receipt, this Minister and the Minister of Justice shall propose to the Prime Minister, within a period of two months, a draft decree either for the total or partial approval of the text, or for the refusal of approval.

Reasons shall be given for the decree refusing approval. It shall be notified to the President of the Territorial Council.

The draft or proposed act may only be adopted by the Territorial Council in the same terms.

Where they relate to an act that falls within the scope of the law, the decrees provided for in the second paragraph may not come into force before they have been ratified by the law.

The acts provided for in this article may be amended respectively by a law or an ordinance or by a decree that includes an express mention of application to Saint-Martin.

II. - Under the conditions provided for in I, the territorial council is empowered to adopt acts in the field of maritime police and safety.

Individual decisions taken in application of the acts mentioned in the first paragraph of this II are subject to the hierarchical control of the representative of the State. Their entry into force is subject to their receipt by the representative of the State.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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