Subsection 1: Vigilance.

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Article R1123-55

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

For the research referred to in 1° of Article L. 1121-1 concerning medical devices and in vitro diagnostic medical devices, the sponsor must report to the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé any suspected serious unexpected adverse reaction and any serious adverse event that may be related to the procedure for using the medical device that occurs in France and outside national territory:

1° In the case of a serious unexpected adverse reaction and a serious adverse event which may be related to the procedure for implementing the medical device and which has resulted in death or has endangered life, without delay from the day on which the sponsor becomes aware of it.

2° In the case of other unexpected serious adverse reactions and other serious adverse events which may be related to the procedure for implementing the medical device, no later than fifteen days from the day on which the sponsor became aware of them.

In the case of an unexpected serious adverse reaction or a serious adverse event which may be related to the procedure for implementing the medical device and which has resulted in death or which is life-threatening, the relevant additional information shall be notified within eight days of the deadline mentioned in 1°.

In the other cases of unexpected serious adverse reactions and serious adverse events which may be linked to the action of implementing the medical device, as well as the new facts mentioned in Article L. 1123-10, the relevant additional information is sent to the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé and, where applicable, to the relevant personal data protection committee within a further fifteen days of the fifteen-day period mentioned in 2°.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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