Paragraph 4: Maintenance and operation of facilities

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Article R1321-55-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The owner of the internal water distribution network mentioned in 3° of article R. 1321-43 draws up, at his own expense, an assessment of the risks associated with the internal water distribution installations and a monitoring system for the internal installations distributing water intended for human consumption, the procedures for drawing up and implementing which are defined by an order of the Minister for Health and the Minister for the Environment.

1° This assessment includes:

a) An analysis of the risks associated with indoor installations for the distribution of water intended for human consumption and the products and materials associated with them;

b) Water quality monitoring where specific risks to water quality or human health have been identified during the risk analysis referred to in a);

2° The monitoring of installations includes in particular:

a) A programme of tests and analyses;

b) Regular checking of the measures taken to ensure the operation of the installations;

c) Keeping and updating a health file on the installations.

In the event of a risk to human health demonstrated either by monitoring the quality of the water or by monitoring the installations, the owner of the internal water distribution network shall immediately take the necessary management measures to restore the quality of the water distributed and protect the health of consumers. He shall use appropriate means to inform the consumers concerned of any deterioration in the quality of the water considered to be a potential danger to human health, and of the measures taken.

The owner of the internal water distribution network shall send the Director General of the Regional Health Agency the necessary information with a view to forwarding it to the European Commission.

This article does not apply to the owners of the internal water distribution system supplying less than ten cubic metres per day on average or supplying less than fifty people in the course of a commercial or public activity.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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