Subsection 2: Declarations

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Article R1333-109

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The manufacture, possession or use of ionising radiation sources is subject to declaration when the activity meets one of the following two conditions:

1° The weighted sum of the radionuclide activity mass concentrations divided by the declaration limit value set in the fourth column of table 2 ofappendix 13-8 for each of these radionuclides is less than 1 and the activity is not exempt pursuant to article R. 1333-106. This weighted sum of mass activities is achieved by taking into account all the radionuclides present at any one time on each homogeneous or related assembly present on the site where the nuclear activity is carried out;

2° The ionising radiation source is manufactured, held or used as part of a nuclear activity included on a list drawn up by decision of the Nuclear Safety Authority and approved by the Minister responsible for radiation protection. This list of nuclear activities takes into account, in particular, the justification for the nuclear activity, the characteristics of the ionising radiation sources and the devices containing them, their design, their conditions of use and the devices provided to ensure effective protection of people and the environment.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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