Subsection 1: General provisions.

Articles in this section · 2

Article R1413-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

To carry out its missions, the National Public Health Agency :

1° Identifies, gathers, analyses, updates and disseminates information, data and knowledge about the state of health of populations and the health risks threatening them, their causes and trends. To this end, it creates information systems enabling it to access scientific, health, demographic, behavioural, social, climatic, environmental, statistical, industrial and commercial data as quickly as possible, particularly in terms of determinants, morbidity and mortality;

2° Jointly with the Institut National du Cancer, and as part of their respective missions, oversees and finances cancer registries;

3° Coordinates surveillance, studies and expertise in the fight against and prevention of healthcare-associated infections, particularly nosocomial infections, and antibiotic resistance;

4° Detects risk factors or threats likely to modify or alter the health of the population or some of its components. To this end, it develops surveillance and warning systems to enable the public authorities to intervene as quickly as possible in the event of a health threat and to manage health crises;

5° Studies, for each type of risk, the state of health of the most vulnerable or threatened populations and contributes to the evaluation of social and territorial inequalities in health and to the production of health indicators necessary for the development and implementation of public health policies;

6° Contributes to the preparation and evaluation of the regional health projects referred to in Article L. 1434-1 and to the development of programmes or actions to combat social and territorial inequalities in health, particularly in favour of vulnerable populations;

7° Implements, on behalf of the State and its public establishments, the public health programmes provided for in article L. 1411-6;

8° Participates in the development of health impact assessment of public policies, in particular by developing methods and tools;

9° Provides expertise and support in the fields of health promotion, prevention and health education;

10° Designs, produces, evaluates and, where appropriate, tests methods, strategies and actions for health promotion, prevention and health education, as well as information and intervention media, in particular national communication campaigns and prevention systems using remote assistance. It ensures that health promotion, prevention and health education programmes are accessible to people with disabilities;

11° Establishes training programmes in health education;

12° Contributes to the development of public health skills and practices among health professionals and to the transfer of knowledge necessary for the development of health promotion, prevention and health education throughout France;

13° Contributes to the preparation and management of crisis situations and the implementation of plans to respond to health threats, alerts and crises, in particular by providing the State with logistical expertise and mobilising the resources at its disposal;

14° Carries out all the operations required to recruit, train, mobilise, assign and compensate health reservists;

15° Exercises a health threat alert function. It is responsible for evaluating signals likely to reveal a serious or national health threat to human health and, to this end, carries out investigations, where necessary, in conjunction with the regional health agencies and the national health security agencies;

16° Alert the health authorities without delay in the event of a threat to public health and propose to the competent authorities any measure likely to protect public health;

17° Organises public hearings on public health issues;

18° Contributes to information, training and the dissemination of scientific and technical documentation and to public debate;

19° Supports or carries out training, studies, research and assessments related to its missions, or participates in such actions;

20° Participates, within the framework of its missions, in international and European actions and bodies, in particular international public health networks, and represents France in these, at the request of the Government.

The Agency may ask the Ministers concerned to call in agents authorised to monitor the application of legislative and regulatory provisions designed to protect human health.

The Agency is authorised to use the name "Santé Publique France".

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More