Section 1: Health surveillance, safety and policing

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Article R1435-8

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-In each defence and security zone, a protocol is drawn up between the Director General of the regional health agency for the zone and the Prefect of the defence and security zone. This protocol specifies in particular

1° The on-call arrangements put in place by the agency ;

2° The reciprocal information arrangements between the Director General of the regional health agency for the zone and the Prefect for the defence and security zone, for the exercise of their respective powers;

3° The procedures by which the Prefect of the Defence and Security Zone requests the intervention of the Zone Regional Health Agency;

4° The procedures for the participation of the zone regional health agency in the interministerial defence and security zone headquarters referred to in article R. 1311-26 of the Defence Code.

II - The zone protocol also specifies the conditions under which the resources of the regional health agencies in the zone are placed under the authority of the zone prefect in the event of a health risk event that could lead to public order problems within the zone. In particular, it specifies the procedures for managing related health alerts.

The zone protocol is drawn up for three years. If it is not updated, the protocol is renewed by tacit agreement. Each signatory may request a revision at any time. The revision is only effective with the agreement of both signatories.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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