Paragraph 1: Judicial police officers of the national police force

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Article R15-30

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

Officers and agents of the judicial police belonging to departmental security services, public security divisions, territorial judicial police services or the territorial public security services of the territorial directorates of the national police have jurisdiction over all networks, lines, stations, stops and corridors assigned to public passenger transport in their department of assignment and in neighbouring departments.

However, those assigned to an interdepartmental public passenger transport network security service are competent in all departments covered by this service as well as in departments bordering the department to which the service is attached.

Officers and agents of the judicial police assigned to the police service operating on the public passenger transport networks of the Ile-de-France defence and security zone have jurisdiction throughout this defence and security zone and, beyond the limits of this zone, on the lines, stations, stops and corridors extending these networks, the list of which is set by joint order of the Minister of Justice and the Minister of the Interior.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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