Section 4: Operation.

Articles in this section · 4

Article R2121-9

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The deliberations of the town council are recorded in a register listed and initialled by the mayor, regardless of the method of transmission of these deliberations to the prefect.

Matters coming up for deliberation during the same meeting are given an order number within the meeting.

Each sheet closing a meeting recalls the serial numbers of the deliberations taken and includes the list of members present and a place for the signature of the mayor and the secretary or secretaries of the meeting.

The sheets on which the deliberations are transcribed bear the name of the municipality and the date of the meeting of the municipal council. They are numbered.

The use of permanent paper for the sheets intended for recording the deliberations is required.The printing ink must be stable over time and neutral.

All gluing is prohibited.

The numbered and initialled loose-leaf sheets are bound at the end of the year at the latest, under conditions that ensure the deliberations are legible. In municipalities with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, the deliberations may be bound every five years. The register thus constituted includes a table by date and a table by subject of the deliberations that have taken place.

The registers are kept on paper and may also be organised on a complementary basis in digital form.

When the register is kept in digital form and the deliberations are signed electronically, the mayor and the secretary or secretaries of the meeting affix their handwritten signatures, for each meeting, to the paper register.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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