Section 1: Compulsory medical examinations.

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Article R2122-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

Each examination must include a clinical examination and a test for albuminuria and glycosuria.

In addition, the following tests are carried out

1° During the first prenatal examination:

a) In the case of a first pregnancy, blood group determination (A, B, O, full rhesus and Kell phenotypes) if the patient does not have a complete blood group card (two determinations);

b) In all cases, screening for syphilis, rubella and toxoplasmosis in the absence of written results allowing immunity to be considered acquired, as well as testing for irregular antibodies, excluding antibodies directed against the A and B antigens; if the test is positive, identification and titration of the antibodies are compulsory;

2° During the fourth antenatal examination (sixth month of pregnancy), screening for HBs antigen, a blood count and, in women who are rhesus-negative or have previously received blood transfusions, a test for irregular antibodies, excluding antibodies to the A and B antigens; if the test is positive, identification and titration of the antibodies are compulsory;

3° During the sixth or seventh antenatal examination (eighth or ninth month of pregnancy), a second determination of blood group A, B, O, standard rhesus if necessary;

4° During the sixth and seventh antenatal examinations (eighth and ninth months of pregnancy), in women who are rhesus-negative or have previously received blood transfusions, a search for irregular antibodies, excluding antibodies directed against A and B antigens; if the search is positive, identification and titration of the antibodies are compulsory.

In addition, toxoplasma serology is repeated every month from the second antenatal examination if immunity has not been acquired.

Mariela Petrova

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Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

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We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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