Paragraph 1: General rules governing the composition of assets

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Article R214-13

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The units or shares of undertakings for collective investment and investment funds referred to in 3° of I of Article L. 214-20 include units or shares of UCITS governed by French or foreign law or units or shares of FIAs governed by French law or FIAs established in other Member States of the European Union or in other States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, as well as investment funds established under foreign law, provided that :

1° These other AIFs or investment funds governed by foreign law are subject to supervision equivalent to that applicable to UCITS and that cooperation between the Autorité des marchés financiers and the supervisory authority of this undertaking or fund is sufficiently guaranteed;

2° The level of protection guaranteed to unitholders in these other FIAs or investment funds governed by foreign law is equivalent to that provided for unitholders in a UCITS and, in particular, the rules on asset segregation, borrowing, lending and uncovered sales of transferable securities and money market instruments are equivalent to the requirements of the said Directive;

3° Half-yearly and annual reports on their activities must be produced, enabling an assessment to be made of assets and liabilities, profits and transactions over the period in question;

4° The UCITS, FIAs or investment funds whose acquisition is envisaged may not, under the terms of their rules or articles of association, invest more than 10% of their total assets in the units or shares of other UCITS, FIAs or investment funds.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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