Section 1: Data and methods of transmission to the health authority

Articles in this section · 7

Article R3113-2

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.-Reports sent to the Regional Health Agency or the National Public Health Agency by doctors and managers of medical biology departments and laboratories may only concern the following categories of personal data:

1° The identity and contact details of the doctor and the department or establishment in which he or she practices or, in the case of biological diagnosis, of the head of the medical biology department or laboratory which issues the alert. When the report is made by the head of the medical biology department or laboratory, the identity and contact details of the prescriber are also entered;

2° The sex, year of birth or age, home postcode of the person concerned by the alert and a non-representative number created by irreversible computer coding, based on their identity data. When the diagnosis of the disease is based on a biological examination, this computer coding is carried out by the head of the medical biology department or laboratory. In other cases, the number is created by the reporting doctor or by authorised staff from the regional health agency;

3° For the diseases mentioned in I of Article R. 3113-1 only, the identity and contact details of the person affected or likely to be affected by the disease concerned and, where applicable, their legal representative or the person responsible for exercising a legal protection measure with representation relating to their person;

4° The clinical, biological and medical management data of the person concerned with regard to the disease in question;

5° Information strictly necessary for the implementation of investigation and intervention measures by the Regional Health Agency and for epidemiological surveillance, in particular information relating to the existence of a travel history, the person's vaccination status with regard to the disease in question, prophylactic measures implemented, the existence of risk factors, places and circumstances of exposure and relevant socio-demographic characteristics.

For diseases where one of the modes of transmission is sexual, the reporting doctors and the authorised staff of the regional health agencies and the National Public Health Agency mentioned in articles R. 3113-3 and R. 3113-4 are authorised to record and store, under conditions guaranteeing the confidentiality of the information, the personal data strictly necessary for the purposes mentioned in 5° of this I relating to the sexual practices of the persons concerned.

II - For each disease, an order by the Minister of Health sets out the list of data mentioned in I that must be included in reports sent to the Regional Health Agency or the National Public Health Agency. It also specifies, according to the needs of observation and follow-up, the conservation period, of a maximum of five years from the date of the alert, of the data mentioned in 1° to 3° of I.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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