Section 2: Diseases transmitted by insects

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Article R3114-9

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I.- The objectives of insect-borne disease control are:

1° To prevent the establishment and development of pathogen vectors through hygiene and sanitation measures;

2° To reduce the transmission of pathogens and to manage vector-borne disease epidemics through rapid intervention around human cases.

II.The measures that may be taken to this end in application of article L. 3114-5 are as follows:

1° Health information and education aimed at involving the population in actions to reduce the proliferation of insect vectors and to promote individual protection;

2° Hygiene and sanitation measures necessary to prevent the establishment and development of insect vectors;

3° Entomological surveillance of insect vectors and intervention around new establishments;

4° Surveillance, by the competent State services and in accordance with the procedures laid down by order of the Minister for Agriculture, of animals likely to be contaminated by pathogens transmitted by vector insects;

5° Epidemiological surveillance of human cases of diseases transmitted by vector insects;

6° Measures relating to prospecting, treatment and work around places frequented by reported human cases in order to limit the spread of vector-borne diseases and the risk of epidemics;

7° Preparing for and responding to epidemics.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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