Paragraph 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 4

Article R3115-26

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I. - The master of a vessel who observes a risk to public health on board immediately informs the competent regional surveillance and rescue operational centre when the vessel is at sea or the harbour master's office when the vessel is within the administrative boundaries of the port. When the ship is in the maritime part of the maritime and river regulation area, the ship's captain alerts the harbour master's office and the regional operational surveillance and rescue centre for the area in question. The information is transmitted without delay to the maritime medical consultation centre.

The maritime medical consultation centre immediately forwards to the regional health agencies any information relating to a health event meeting the criteria defined in article R. 3115-68.

II. - When a maritime rescue operation, carried out under the conditions set out in article R. 742-11 of the Internal Security Code, results in the entry into national territory of persons from a ship sailing off the French coast, even though this ship and these persons did not have a French port of origin or destination, and in the event of a public health risk within the meaning of Article 1 of the 2005 International Health Regulations, warning measures having been distributed nationally, the competent regional surveillance and rescue operational centre, or failing that the body exercising its functions, coordinates the maritime rescue operation in liaison with the maritime medical consultation centre. The latter entrusts the competent local emergency medical service with organising the medical evacuation on land and informing the director general of the regional health agency.

The regional operational surveillance and rescue centre informs the representative of the State at sea. It also informs the prefect of the department and the prefect of the defence and security zone responsible for the point of entry into the territory to which these people will be transported by the operational rescue resources.

The prefect of the département, after consulting the prefect of the defence and security zone, sets the land landing point and, on the basis of a proposal from the director general of the regional health agency, determines the emergency health measures.

When the planned land landing point is located on a right of way used by the Ministry of Defence, the departmental prefect obtains the opinion of the competent military authority beforehand.

The regional surveillance and rescue operational centre is kept informed of the decisions taken by the competent authorities.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More