Section 2: Quarantine and isolation measures

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Article R3131-23

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

On a proposal from the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, the Prefect shall refer the matter to the liberty and custody judge for the purpose of extending the quarantine or isolation measure beyond fourteen days pursuant to the fifth paragraph of II of article L. 3131-17 if the quarantine or isolation measure prohibits the person concerned from leaving the place where the quarantine or isolation is taking place or requires the person concerned to remain at home or in accommodation for more than twelve hours a day.

To be accepted, the request must be submitted no later than the tenth day of the measure. On pain of inadmissibility, the request must be substantiated, dated, signed and accompanied by the medical opinion establishing the need for the extension and, where the request relates to a segregation measure, the medical certificate justifying the segregation placement. It shall also include any useful supporting documents.

The request shall be sent by any means to the court registry, which shall register it and stamp it and the attachments with a stamp indicating the date and time of receipt.

The Prefect shall immediately send a copy of the application and the documents attached thereto to the person who is the subject of the measure, by any means, and shall inform them that they may submit written observations no later than the twelfth day of the measure.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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