Subsection 3: Provisions relating to insurance and reinsurance undertakings.

Articles in this section · 6

Article R322-11-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Any transaction enabling a person, acting alone or in concert with other persons within the meaning of article L. 233-10 of the French Commercial Code, to acquire, extend, reduce or cease to hold, directly or indirectly, a stake in an undertaking referred to in 1° of article L. 310-2 or 1° of III of article L. 310-1-1 of this code must be notified to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution (ACPR) as provided for in the first paragraph of article L. 322-4 before it is carried out, if one of the following three conditions is met:

1° The proportion of voting rights or capital held by this person or these persons rises above or falls below the thresholds of one tenth, one fifth, one third or one half ;

2° The company becomes or ceases to be a subsidiary of this or these persons;

3° The transaction enables that person or those persons to exercise significant influence over the management of that undertaking.

For the purposes of this section, fractions of voting rights are calculated in accordance with the provisions of article L. 233-4, I and IV of article L. 233-7 and article L. 233-9 of the French Commercial Code. No account is taken of voting rights or shares held by credit institutions, portfolio management companies or investment firms following the underwriting or guaranteed placement of financial instruments, within the meaning of 6-1 or 6-2 of Article D. 321-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code, provided that these rights are not exercised or otherwise used to intervene in the management of the issuer and provided that they are disposed of within one year of acquisition. The equity holding is calculated by adding together, where applicable, the direct holding and the indirect holding or holdings in the capital of the company. Indirect holdings are calculated by multiplying the fractions held in the capital of each intermediate entity and in the capital of the undertaking.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall draw up a list of the information it deems necessary to carry out the assessment provided for in Article R. 322-11-2 and which must be communicated to it as part of the notification provided for in the first paragraph of Article L. 322-4. This list is accessible on the AMF website.

The information requested shall be proportionate and appropriate to the nature of the proposed acquirer and the proposed acquisition. The AMF shall not request information that is not relevant to the assessment.

The transactions referred to in the first paragraph shall only be brought to the immediate attention of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution when they are entered into between persons governed by the law of one or more Member States of the European Union or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and belonging to the group of persons who already have effective control over the undertaking subject to supervision and when the undertaking acquiring a holding is subject to supervision by the same authority as the undertaking which ceases to hold a holding.

II - The provisions of paragraph I also apply to the acquisition, extension or disposal of direct or indirect shareholdings in insurance group companies as defined in Article L. 322-1-2 whose registered office is located in France.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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