Paragraph 2: Summons to registered creditors

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Article R322-7

French Code of civil enforcement proceduresIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

In addition to the information provided for inArticle 56 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the notice shall include, on pain of nullity :


1° An indication of the place, date and time of the orientation hearing;


2° A summons to acquaint oneself with the schedule of conditions of sale, which may be consulted at the registry of the enforcement judge, where it is deposited no later than the fifth working day after the date of the debtor's summons to the orientation hearing, or at the office of the pursuing creditor's lawyer;


3° Indication of the upset price as set out in the terms and conditions of sale;


4° A summons to declare the debts registered on the seized property, in principal, costs and accrued interest, with an indication of the rate of default interest, by a lawyer's deed filed at the registry of the execution judge and accompanied by a copy of the debt deed and the registration slip, and to notify the pursuing creditor and the debtor of this declaration on the same day or the first working day following, in the same form or by service ;


5° The reproduction, in very conspicuous characters, of articles L. 331-2 and R. 322-12 ;


6° The reproduction of article R. 311-6.<br/><p> </p>

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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