Subsection 4: Loans, profit participation certificates and mutualist certificates.

Articles in this section · 6

Article R322-79

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Any issue of bonds, participating securities or subordinated securities under the conditions and within the limits provided for in article L. 322-2-1 and any issue of mutualist certificates under the conditions provided for in article L. 322-26-8 must be authorised by the general meeting deliberating as described in article R. 322-63 and be the subject of a special resolution, the content of which is submitted in advance for the approval of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution. This decision is based on a file containing a detailed presentation of the objectives pursued, the characteristics of the securities issued, the consequences of the issue on the financial situation of the company concerned and, where applicable, a precise description of the cases of early redemption, while ensuring that the interests of policyholders are safeguarded.

At the end of a period of two months from the date of submission of the text of the resolution and the file mentioned above, and in the absence of an express decision by the AMF, the authorisation is deemed to have been granted. If an express decision is taken, it is communicated to the general meeting.

The resolution of the General Meeting referred to in the first paragraph sets out the main features of the issue of the securities referred to in Articles L. 322-2-1 and L. 322-26-8, in particular the maximum amount of the issue and the currency or currencies in which the issue is denominated, the terms of redemption, the amount of issue costs and, for the securities referred to in article L. 322-2-1, the minimum and, where applicable, maximum term of the loan, the maximum remuneration likely to be paid by the company in respect of the loan.

In the case of profit participation certificates, the resolution also sets the basis of assessment for the variable portion of the remuneration. In the case of subordinated securities, the resolution must specify the subordination clause and the terms of redemption, particularly in the event of the company being wound up.

The issue must be carried out on one or more occasions within fifteen months of the adoption of the resolution by the General Meeting of members. This period may be extended to twenty-four months for mutualist certificates.

The Board of Directors or the Management Board shall report to the next General Meeting on the implementation of the resolution.

II. - The provisions of sections III and IIIa of chapter V of decree no. 67-236 of 23 March 1967, with the exception of those relating exclusively to commercial companies, are applicable to issues made under the conditions set out in article L. 322-2-1.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More