Subsection 2: Transitional measures

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Article R351-16

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-In each currency, the calculation of the adjustment referred to in Article L. 351-4 corresponds to a fraction of the difference between:

1° the interest rate determined by the insurance or reinsurance undertaking in accordance with the provisions in force at 31 December 2015; and

2° The effective annual rate, calculated as the single discount rate which, if applied to the cash flows of the portfolio of eligible insurance and reinsurance commitments, would give a value equal to the value of the best estimate of the portfolio of eligible insurance and reinsurance commitments for which the time value of money is taken into account by following the relevant risk-free interest rate curve mentioned in Article R. 351-2.

The fraction referred to in the first paragraph decreases linearly at the end of each year, from 100% at 1 January 2016 to 0% at 1 January 2032.

When insurance and reinsurance undertakings apply the volatility adjustment referred to in Article R. 351-6, the relevant risk-free interest rate curve referred to in 2° is the relevant risk-free interest rate curve defined in Article R. 351-6.

II.- Eligible insurance and reinsurance commitments are those that meet the following requirements:

a) The contracts giving rise to the insurance and reinsurance commitments were entered into before 1 January 2016, with the exception of contract renewals carried out on or after that date;

b) Until 31 December 2015, the technical provisions established for insurance and reinsurance commitments were determined in accordance with the provisions in force at 31 December 2015;

c) Article R. 351-4 is not applied to insurance and reinsurance commitments.

III- Insurance and reinsurance undertakings which apply the measures provided for in Article L. 351-4:

a) Do not apply Article L. 351-5 ;

b) Indicate, in the report on their solvency and financial situation mentioned in Article L. 355-5, that they are applying the transitional risk-free interest rate curve and quantify the impact that the decision not to apply this transitional measure would have on their financial situation.

IV - Insurance and reinsurance undertakings which, subject to the prior approval of the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, apply the adjustment referred to in I after 1 January 2016 may use the fraction referred to in I, which is calculated in the same way as if the adjustment had been applied as from 1 January 2016.

V.-The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution will decide on the adjustment referred to in this article within three months.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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