Section 3: Operation

Articles in this section · 3

Article R4134-18

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

The regional economic, social and environmental council may comprise one or two sections.

In addition to the members of the regional economic, social and environmental council appointed under conditions laid down in its rules of procedure, leading figures from outside the council may be appointed as members of the sections, up to a limit of one third of the total membership of each section.

The number and areas of competence of the sections, as well as the number of their members, including that of the external personalities, are set, on a proposal from the regional economic, social and environmental council, by an order of the regional prefect.

External members are appointed by the President of the Regional Economic, Social and Environmental Council on the basis of their expertise, after consulting the Bureau and the President of the Regional Council. An order of the regional prefect records these appointments.

The president of the regional economic, social and environmental council, after obtaining the opinion of the bureau, notifies the presidents of the sections of the requests for opinions intended for them. He forwards the opinions and reports drawn up by the section, together with the opinion of the regional economic, social and environmental council, to the competent authority.

Subject to the provisions of

article R. 4134-19

, the term of office of the members of a section is three years. It expires at the same time as that of the members of the bureau. The term of office is renewable.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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