Section 2: Composition

Articles in this section · 6

Article R4134-4

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 4 Nov 2023

I. - An order of the regional prefect sets, by application of the rules defined in articles R. 4134-1 and R. 4134-3, the list of organisations of all kinds represented on the regional economic, social and environmental council, the number of their representatives and, where applicable, the specific arrangements for their appointment.

II. - An order of the regional prefect records the appointment of representatives of companies and self-employed professional activities, employees' trade union organisations and bodies and associations that participate in the collective life of the region.

If one or more seats are not filled, in the absence of designation of the full members by the bodies concerned, they remain vacant.

However, when the designation of one or more members must be made by agreement between at least two bodies or associations and such agreement has not been reached, the regional prefect convenes a meeting of the parties concerned for the purpose of conciliation. At the end of this meeting, if no agreement has been reached, the regional prefect will note the appointment as a member representing these bodies or associations of the person or persons whose name has been proposed by the majority of them or, in the event of a tie, by the most representative organisation or organisations.

III. - The personalities mentioned in 4° of article R. 4134-1 are appointed by order of the regional prefect.

IV. - The orders provided for, on the one hand, in I and, on the other hand, in II and III above are published in the Recueil des actes administratifs of the regional prefecture no later than 15 and 31 December respectively of the year preceding the renewal. The new designations take effect from the following 1st January.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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