Subsection 3: Decision

Articles in this section · 3

Article R4234-30

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 3 Nov 2023

The decisions of the disciplinary chamber imposing a temporary or permanent ban on practising pharmacy or the orders of its chairman shall specify the period of enforcement or the date on which the penalty is to take effect, taking into account the time limit for appeal and, in the case of the national disciplinary chamber, where applicable, the time limit for lodging an objection or an appeal to the Court of Cassation together with submissions seeking a stay of enforcement.

If the decision does not specify a period of enforcement, the penalty shall take effect on the day following that on which it becomes final.

Where the acts complained of have revealed a lack of professional competence on the part of the pharmacist, the Disciplinary Chamber may order him, in application of article L. 4234-6-1, to undergo training, unless the Chamber is informed that an expert opinion ordered in application of article R. 4221-15-4 is being carried out or has been carried out in the year preceding the registration of the complaint on which it has ruled.

The Disciplinary Board shall forward its decision to the competent Regional Council or Central Council, which shall immediately implement the procedure provided for in articles R. 4221-15-4 to R. 4221-15-6, in order, in particular, to define the terms and conditions of the training ordered by the Disciplinary Board and to pronounce, where appropriate, a decision to temporarily suspend, in whole or in part, the right to practise. The competent board shall report to the chamber on the implementation of its decision.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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