Section 2: Foreign nationals whose state of health requires medical treatment

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Article R425-12

French Code governing the entry and residence of foreign nationals and the right of asylumIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The medical report referred to in article R. 425-11 is drawn up by an Office français de l'immigration et de l'intégration doctor on the basis of a medical certificate drawn up by the doctor who usually treats the applicant or by a practising hospital doctor registered with the medical order, under the conditions laid down by the order referred to in the second paragraph of the same article. The Office's doctor may, if necessary, ask the doctor who usually treats the applicant or the hospital doctor to do so. He will inform the applicant accordingly. He may also summon the applicant to be examined and have any tests deemed necessary. The claimant must present the Office's medical department with documents proving his or her identity. If there is no response within fifteen days, or if the claimant fails to appear when summoned, or if he has not presented the documents proving his identity, the Office's doctor will draw up his report on the basis of the information available to him and will state that the claimant has failed to respond to the summons or to prove his identity. Under cover from the Director General of the French Office for Immigration and Integration, the Office's medical service will inform the Prefect that it has forwarded the medical report to the College of Physicians. If the foreign national fails to appear when summoned by the Office's doctor or to produce the additional examinations requested under the conditions set out in the first paragraph, it will also inform the Prefect. In this case, the receipt for the application for initial issue of a residence permit provided for in article R. 431-12 will not be issued. When the foreign national submits an application for renewal of a residence permit, the receipt is issued as soon as the Office's medical department has received the medical certificate referred to in the first paragraph.
The College may ask the doctor who usually follows the applicant, the hospital doctor or the doctor who drew up the report to provide it with any additional information within fifteen days. The claimant shall be informed at the same time. The panel of doctors may hear and, if necessary, examine the claimant and have any examinations deemed necessary carried out. The applicant must present the Office's medical department with documents proving his or her identity. They may be assisted by an interpreter and a doctor. If the foreign national is a minor, he or she must be accompanied by his or her legal representative.
The applicant has one month from registration of his or her application at the prefecture to send the medical certificate referred to in the first paragraph to the Office. Where the application is based on article L. 431-2, the medical certificate must be sent within the timeframe mentioned in that same article.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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