Section V: Purchases by French companies from French suppliers in competition with a foreign company receiving official export support

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Article R442-10-8

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The granting of the guarantee is subject to compliance by the purchasing French company with all of the following criteria:

1° It has, for at least one of the two financial years preceding the issue of the State guarantee, a minimum ratio of equity capital to financial commitments set at 13.33% or a minimum interest cover ratio, calculated on the basis of gross operating surplus, set at 1. It also has equity capital, as recorded in its accounts, greater than or equal to half of the share capital.

The company's equity, interest charges and gross operating surplus are determined in accordance with the definition in the general chart of accounts. Where equity is not limited to share capital, the inclusion of other equity must be validated by an auditor.

The company's financial commitments are defined as the sum, net of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, of the financial debts shown on the balance sheet and the financial guarantees shown off the balance sheet granted by a credit institution, an insurance or reinsurance company or another guarantor institution on behalf of the company;

2° It is not subject to safeguard, recovery or liquidation proceedings under Titles II to IV of Book VI of the French Commercial Code and does not meet the conditions for such proceedings if one of its creditors so requests.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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