Section 3a: Appeals to the Paris Court of Appeal against notifications made by the Competition Authority

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Article R464-24-11

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

Within five days of the filing of the declaration, and failing which the declaration shall automatically lapse, the applicant shall send a copy of the declaration, by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, to the Autorité de la concurrence and to the Minister responsible for the economy. Within the same time limit and subject to the same penalty, the applicant must provide proof of notification of this declaration to the court registry. Within the same time limit and subject to the same penalty, the applicant shall file written observations with the Registry, together with a list of the exhibits and supporting documents that it intends to produce, as well as the exhibits and documents listed therein.


Within the same time limit and subject to the same penalty, the applicant shall send a copy of its written observations and of the supporting documents produced to the Autorité de la concurrence and to the Minister for the Economy by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt, and shall provide proof of this notification to the court registry.


The applicant shall send a copy of its written observations and of the supporting documents produced to the Autorité de la concurrence and to the Minister for the Economy by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt. The applicant shall notify a copy of its statement to the requesting authority mentioned in Article L. 462-9-1 in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 2020/1784 of 25 November 2020 on the service in the Member States of judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil or commercial matters.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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