Chapter I: Scope, definitions and professional and organisational requirements

Articles in this section · 3

Article R511-2

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.- Distribution as an insurance or reinsurance intermediary and as an insurance intermediary on an ancillary basis may only be carried out for remuneration by the following categories of persons:

1° Insurance or reinsurance brokers, who are natural persons or companies registered as insurance brokers. These persons carry out distribution in accordance with the procedures mentioned in b or c of II of article L. 521-2 ;

2° Les agents généraux d'assurance, personnes physiques ou personnes morales, titulaires d'un mandat ou chargées à titre provisoire pour une durée de deux ans maximum non renouvelable des fonctions d'agent général d'assurance. These persons carry out distribution in accordance with the procedures mentioned in a of II of article L. 521-2 ;

3° Les mandataires d'assurance, personnes physiques non salariées et personnes morales autres que les agents généraux d'assurance, mandatées à cet effet par une entreprise d'assurance. These persons carry out their activities in accordance with the procedures set out in a or b of II of Article L. 521-2;

4° The agents of insurance intermediaries, self-employed natural persons and legal entities mandated by a natural person or legal entity mentioned in 1°, 2°, 3° or 6° of this article.

The activity of the persons referred to in 3° and 4° of this article is limited to presenting, proposing or assisting in the conclusion of an insurance transaction within the meaning of article R. 511-1, and possibly to the physical collection of premiums or contributions, and, in addition, with regard to life insurance and capitalisation, to the physical remittance of sums due to policyholders or beneficiaries.

This limitation does not apply to

1° To credit institutions and finance companies as defined in article L. 511-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code;

2° Persons exercising insurance mandates in classes 4, 5, 6, 7, 11 and 12 mentioned in article R. 321-1 of this code, as well as in class 10 of the same article as regards carrier's liability, to the exclusion of all other classes.

5° Natural persons employed for this purpose :

a) Either by an insurance company ;

b) Or by a reinsurance undertaking;

c) Or by a natural person or a legal entity mentioned in 1° above;

d) Or by a natural person or a legal entity referred to in 2° above;

e) Or by a natural person or a legal entity referred to in 3° above;

f) Or by a natural person or legal entity referred to in 4° above;

6° Intermediaries registered in another Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area to carry on insurance distribution business, when they have previously notified the supervisory authority in their home country responsible for registering insurance and reinsurance intermediaries of their intention to carry on business in France, as well as the employees of these persons.

II - An intermediary may operate in more than one of the categories mentioned in 1° to 4° of I of this article.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More