Section 11: Agreements with companies

Articles in this section · 6

Article R5141-145

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

I.-The National Council of the Order of Veterinary Surgeons has two months from the date of receipt of the application to give its opinion.

If the National Council of the Order of Veterinary Surgeons finds that the application is incomplete, it will immediately notify the company, by any means that confirms the date of receipt, of the list of missing documents or information. The deadline is then suspended until the missing documents are received.

II - A protocol concluded between the National Council of the Order of Veterinary Surgeons and one or more organisations representing the companies concerned may, by way of derogation from the provisions of articles R. 5141-143, R. 5141-144 and the provisions of I of this article, establish a simplified content and transmission of requests for opinions for the most frequent operations meeting the characteristics specified in this protocol. In this case, for all the dossiers and operations meeting these characteristics, the company sends a single request for an opinion to the National Council of the Order of Veterinarians.

III - If the National Council of the Order of Veterinary Surgeons issues an unfavourable opinion, its reasoned opinion will be sent to the company by any means capable of providing a date certain.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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