Subsection 2: Regional development companies.

Articles in this section · 2

Article R515-3

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

French joint stock companies, known as sociétés de développement régional, contribute to the financing of companies located in France in the form of equity holdings.

These companies are authorised to grant loans of five years or more to companies, regardless of their legal form, under conditions set by the Minister for the Economy; they may also guarantee loans of two years or more taken out by these companies. They are also authorised to grant loans to local authorities, semi-public companies and regional chambers of commerce and industry, in accordance with the conditions laid down by the Minister for the Economy, to contribute to the financing of either public tourist facilities or industrial or commercial buildings constructed for designated entrepreneurs.

They may also, within the limits and under the conditions defined in the preceding paragraphs, contribute to the financing of investments made by commercial enterprises and aimed at reducing selling prices by improving distribution through the use of modern tools or techniques.

They may also, under the same conditions and within the same limits, and each for operations concerning its area of action, provide assistance to private companies whose corporate purpose is to contribute directly to the development, conversion or adaptation of the activities defined in the preceding paragraphs. They must, however, be authorised to do so in each case by a decision of the competent administrative authority taken on a proposal from the Government Commissioner.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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