Subsection 1: Conditions of access and practice

Articles in this section · 15

Article R519-8

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I.-The banking and payment services intermediaries referred to in 1° of the I of article R. 519-4 and their agents referred to in 4° of the same I, where the latter do not carry out intermediation activities in addition to providing a product or service, as well as the intermediaries referred to in 3° of the I of article R. 519-4 and their agents referred to in 4° of the same I must provide evidence of the professional skills resulting from :

1° Either a higher education diploma corresponding to level 6 of the national framework of professional qualifications ;

2° Or 150 hours' vocational training in banking or payment services, taken :

a) with a credit institution, finance company, payment institution, electronic money institution that provides payment services, insurance company, or an intermediary in banking transactions and payment services mentioned in I of this article that is different from the structure in which these intermediaries operate ;

b) With a training body chosen by the person concerned, his employer or, where applicable, his principal, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article R. 519-12.

II - By way of exception to I, these same intermediaries are deemed to have these skills:

1° When they can provide evidence of one year's professional experience in functions related to the performance of banking transactions or payment services, acquired during the three years prior to registration in the single register mentioned in Article L. 546-1 in one of the categories mentioned in the first paragraph of I of this Article, combined with forty hours of professional training adapted to the performance of banking transactions or payment services, taken under the conditions of 2° of I of this Article, during these same three years;

2° Where they can show proof of all of the following

a) obtaining the level of proficiency referred to in Article R. 519-9 and at least one year's professional experience in banking or payment services, in one of the categories referred to in I of the same Article ;

b) forty hours' professional training in banking or payment services, under the conditions set out in 2° of I of this article, during the three years prior to registration in the single register mentioned in Article L. 546-1 in one of the categories mentioned in the first paragraph of I of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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