Subsection 6: EC type-examination.

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Article R5211-41

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

As part of the EC type-examination procedure, the manufacturer must submit to an authorized body for examination a representative sample, called a type, of the production envisaged in order that the body may check that this sample satisfies the essential requirements defined in Section 5 of this Chapter which apply to the devices under consideration.

The manufacturer must submit an application for assessment to an authorized body, which must include, in particular, technical documentation enabling the design, manufacture, particularly where sterilization is concerned, and performance of the device to be understood. The manufacturer shall also make a type available to the authorised body, which may request further copies as necessary.

The approved body checks that the type supplied has been manufactured in accordance with the documentation. It carries out or has carried out the examinations and tests necessary to verify that the solutions adopted by the manufacturer ensure compliance of the devices manufactured with the essential requirements. The place where these examinations and tests are carried out is agreed between the authorized body and the manufacturer.

Where the type meets the essential requirements, the authorised body issues the applicant with an EC type-examination certificate. A copy of this certificate may be obtained by the other approved bodies.

As part of the examination of the design of a device which incorporates, as an integral part, a substance which, if used separately, may be considered to be a medicinal product, with the exception of medicinal products derived from blood, and which may act on the human body by means of an action ancillary to that of the device, before taking its decision, the authorised body obtains the opinion of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé, one of the competent authorities for medicinal products designated by the other Member States or parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area or the European Medicines Agency. This opinion is included in the documentation concerning the device. The authorised body shall inform the authority consulted of its decision. Where the competent national authority consulted is the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé, its opinion shall be given within a maximum period of two hundred and ten days from receipt of complete documentation.

When examining the design of a device which incorporates, as an integral part, a substance which, if used separately, may be considered to be a medicinal product derived from blood, and which may act on the human body by means of an action ancillary to that of the device, the authorised body shall, prior to its decision, obtain the scientific opinion of the European Medicines Agency. This opinion is included in the documentation concerning the device. The authorised body may not issue the certificate if the European Medicines Agency's scientific opinion is unfavourable. It shall inform the Agency of its decision.

The manufacturer must inform the authorized body of any significant change made to the approved device or of any change in the case of an active implantable medical device. This modification must be approved by the authorized body if it may call into question the conformity of the device with the essential requirements mentioned or the conditions of use of the device.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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