Section 7: Authorised bodies

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Article R5211-56

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

I.-The approved bodies must comply with the following obligations:

1° The approved body, its director and the personnel responsible for carrying out the assessment and verification operations may not be the designer, manufacturer, supplier, installer or user of the devices they inspect, nor the authorised representative of any of these persons. They may not intervene either directly or as agents of the parties involved in these activities, in the design, construction, marketing or maintenance of these devices. This does not exclude the possibility of an exchange of technical information between the manufacturer and the organisation;

2° The assessment and verification operations are carried out with the greatest professional integrity and the greatest competence required in the medical devices sector and in complete independence.

When an approved body entrusts specific work to a subcontractor relating to the establishment and verification of facts, it must first ensure that the provisions of Book II of Part V of this Code are complied with by the subcontractor. The approved body must make available to the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé the relevant documents relating to the assessment of the subcontractor's competence and to the work carried out by the subcontractor in this context;

3° In particular, the authorised body has the human and material resources required to perform the tasks for which it has been authorised;

4° The personnel responsible for the inspections have :

a) sound professional training covering all the assessment and verification operations for which the body has been designated ;

b) satisfactory knowledge of the requirements relating to the inspections it carries out and sufficient practical experience of the inspections ;

c) The ability required to draw up the certificates, records and reports which constitute the evidence of the inspections carried out.

5° The approved body takes out insurance covering its civil liability;

6° At the request of the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé, the accredited body provides all the information and documents, including budgetary documents, that enable him to verify compliance with the requirements laid down in this article, in particular those relating to its independence with regard to persons likely to be interested in the results of the tests or examinations that it carries out.

It undertakes to allow persons designated by the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé access to its premises and to carry out any investigations, in order to verify that it continues to satisfy the conditions of authorisation.

II. - The obligations defined in I of this Article shall be understood to be in accordance with the provisions of Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) No 920/2013.

The independence of control staff shall be guaranteed. The remuneration of each member of staff may not depend on the number of checks carried out or on the results of such checks.

The staff of the inspection body shall be bound by professional secrecy with regard to anything they learn in the course of their duties.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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