Subsection 5: EC declaration of conformity, full quality assurance system.

Articles in this section · 1

Article R5221-25

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

As part of the procedure for the EC declaration of conformity, a full quality assurance system, the manufacturer must submit to an approved body for verification the quality system which he has set up for the design, manufacture and testing of in vitro diagnostic medical devices and the application of which must guarantee compliance with the provisions of this Title and the implementing orders which apply to them.

The manufacturer submits an application for assessment of this quality system to an authorised body and undertakes to maintain its quality system appropriate and effective and to comply with the obligations arising from it. The manufacturer also undertakes to set up and keep up to date a systematic procedure for examining the data acquired on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and to apply the necessary corrective measures.

The assessment by the approved body of the quality system includes an inspection on the manufacturer's premises and, in duly substantiated cases, on the premises of suppliers or subcontractors to check the manufacturing processes. The decision of the approved body is notified to the manufacturer. It contains the conclusions of the inspection and a reasoned assessment.

In addition, for a device included in list A of the order referred to in article

R. 5221-6

, the manufacturer submits an application for examination of the design of this device to the authorised body, enclosing a file enabling the design of this device to be understood and its conformity with the essential requirements defined in section 5 of this chapter to be assessed. For the purposes of assessing such conformity, the authorized body may require the application to be supplemented by additional tests or evidence. If the design of the device complies with the essential requirements, the authorized body shall issue an EC design examination certificate. The manufacturer must inform the authorized body which issued the certificate of any subsequent modification made to the design of the device. This modification must be approved by the authorised body if it may call into question the conformity of the device with the essential requirements or the conditions of use of the device.

For in vitro diagnostic medical devices included in list A of the order mentioned in article R. 5221-6, a production control is carried out by the approved body. To this end, the manufacturer sends the body the documents required for quality control of the devices or batches of devices manufactured and makes available to it, under mutually agreed conditions, a sample of devices or batches of devices manufactured. On expiry of a contractually agreed period which may not exceed thirty days from receipt of the sample by the authorised body, the manufacturer may place these devices or batches of devices on the market if the authorised body has not notified him of a decision to the contrary.

The manufacturer shall ensure that the quality system as approved is applied and shall certify that the in vitro diagnostic medical devices comply with the provisions of this Title and the implementing orders applicable to them. It informs the authorised body which approved this system of any plans for major changes. The approved body checks that the modified system ensures compliance with the provisions of this Title.

As soon as the manufacturer is aware of changes in the pathogens or markers of infection to be tested, he must inform the approved body without delay and state whether these changes are likely to affect the operation of the device.

The manufacturer must provide the authorised body with the information necessary to ensure that the obligations arising from his quality system are fulfilled and must authorise the authorised body to carry out all necessary inspections. The authorized body must periodically carry out appropriate inspections and assessments and may, during unannounced visits, carry out tests or have them carried out in order to verify the functioning of the quality system.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More