Section 1: Scope of application

Articles in this section · 4

Article R55

French Code of Criminal ProcedureIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The provisions of articles 707-2 and 707-3 relating to the reduction in the amount of fines and fixed procedural fees in the event of voluntary payment within one month are applicable :

1° To fines handed down by the police court, the juvenile court, the criminal court or the court of appeal, as well as by any other criminal court against a person found guilty of a contravention or an offence, whether the decision is an adversarial decision, an adversarial decision to be served, a decision by default or a criminal order ;

2° Aux amendes prononcées par la cour d'assises à l'encontre d'une personne qui est uniquement condamnée pour une contravention ou un délit ;

3° Aux amendes homologuées selon la procédure de comparution sur reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité ;

4° To day fines, when the fine is paid within the one-month period provided for in article 707-2, regardless of the due date resulting from the application of the provisions of Article 131-25 of the Penal Code, whether it is a contradictory decision, a contradictory decision to be served or a decision by default ;

5° Aux amendes forfaitaires majorées;

6° Aux droits fixes de procédure prévus par les dispositions de Article 1018-A of the General Tax Code.

They are not applicable to:

1° Composition fines provided for by 1° of article 41-2 ;

2° Aux amendes forfaitaires minorées ou aux amendes forfaitaires non majorées ;

3° Aux amendes douanières ou aux amendes fiscales.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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